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Tech Tips

Frontier Precision offers a variety of technical support services. Here, you will find an answer to frequently asked questions. If you are looking to us for support or if we did not answer your question, call our Technical Support Hotline at (888)797-4774, open Monday through Friday 8am - 5pm CST or e-mail Kory Thurnau, or Technical Support Specialist.

 

Topics

 

Total Station Level Run

1.) Set up the total station and hit Survey and then select Station Setup.

2.) Enter the station name. The controller will tell you that the point does not exist, leave the northing,
     easting, and elevation “?”.

3.) You then need to enter the backsight number and staff height. You will have to enter an azimuth to the
     backsight...use any azimuth you like, it doesn’t matter. Measure and record the shot.

4.) After Station setup is completed go to Survey/Station elevation, and enter in your instrument height.
     Accept. Key In the foresight point (benchmark). Leave the northing and easting “?”, and enter in the
     appropriate elevation for the bench. Accept. Enter in the target height and measure. Once measured
     the collector will show you the results. Results. Store. Your station is now reestablished base on your
     benchmark.

5.) Survey measure topo. Sight and measure a point. The controller will show you the horizontal angle,
     vertical angle, and slope distance. To the left of these is an arrow that you can change the result menu.
     Arrow over till you see the northing, easting, and elevation. You will notice the northing and easting is
     “?”, but the elevation is displayed. Record and store.

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About Cables

Companies need their cables to last and stand up under a wide variety of extreme situations. Here at Frontier Precision, we custom-build cables for our clients based upon their own specifications. Our customers benefit from this service because they not only receive a quality product, but the cost is well below factory-produced cables.

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Getting Radio Modems Reprogrammed

Frontier Precision can program your Trimmark II radios to match your licensed frequencies as well as add and remove frequencies. This includes your base and rover radios. In addition, we can make any or all channels "polite" to minimize interference with voice users. Cost for this service is $100 per radio. Call first to set an appointment.

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Survey Controller Tip

In Survey Controller 11.21 users can now load dxf files and turn layers on and off for easier viewing in the map screen. Export a dxf from your CAD software in dxf 2000 format (2000 format works best). Next connect your data collector to active sync, and open Trimble data transfer utility on your PC. Highlight the Send tab, and click Add. Browse to where the dxf was saved, select it, and open. Click on transfer all. Once it is successfully transferred, open or create the job you wish to link the dxf with in Survey Controller. Click on the background files box in job properties, and select the dxf you just exported. by clicking on the "+" you can view and turn layers on and off as you see it. If later in the job you wish to switch layers, go back to Files/Properties of Current Job/Background Files and select or deselect the desired layers. This feature greatly reduces the amount of clutter when viewing background information in the map screen.

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TSCe or ACU Controller Tip

If you are currently using a TSCe or ACU Controller with version 10.20 firmware you may have noticed the unit operating a lot slower since you have done the upgrade to 10.2. This is caused by Windows moving the memory to critically low levels which obviously then lows the operating system in the controller down. To remedy this situation - you will need to open the Windows start menu - making sure not to shut down Survey Controller, then open the Settings/Control Panel. Double-click on the System Memory tab and adjust the memory back to "Allocated 5000" on the storage side (left hand side). You now can go back to the Survey Controller menu and continue operation. Note that each time you exit to Windows and Open up Survey Controller the memory will be re-adjusted to the low level again requiring you to re-do this procedure to alleviate the slow performance of the operating system.

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Windows Mobile 2005 Operating System

Users of the Windows Mobile 2005 Operating System may experience slow running programs or applications loading slowly. This Operating System is on the TSC2 and the 2005 Geo Explorer Series. This is because when the device is in suspend mode, turned off, it will by default try and sync every 15 minutes. To resolve this issue please follow the following steps:
1- On the handheld, select Start/Programs/Active Sync
2- Select Menu/Add Server Source and then enter "test" into the server address field
3- Select Next and then enter "test" into each of the 3 fields
4- Select Next and then clear: Contacts, Calendar, E-mail, and Tasks Data Options
5- Select Finish
6- Select Menu/Schedule
7- Change both of the Sync during values to manual and then select ok
8- Select Menu/Options and then delete the Exchange Server you just created

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Trimble Survey Controller

For this Tech Tip, we want to explain a couple of common messages that come up in Trimble Survey Controller. One is, "Initialization Lost Due to High RMS," and the other, "New Base Station Detected."
"Initialization Lost Due to high RMS" - First off, RMS is the measure of multipath, which is when we get multiple signals from the same satellite. Multipath is cause by obstructions such as tree canopy, buildings, and other structures. Second, initialization occurs when the system solves the integer ambiguity, which is the partial wave length from a satellite signal. This brings us from one to two meter accuracy to cm accuracy. Initialization reliability is directly related to the measure of multipath, RMS, in the receiver's current environment. If you lose Initialization Due to High RMS then it is possible that you've lost your initialization due to High RMS or Multipath. Be sure to check a measurement that was performed during previous initializations. After you have re-gained your init. Please not that the points that were shot during the initialization (init that was lost due to high RMS), will be flagged inside Trimble Geomatics Office, as High RMS points. Again, this is a warning message to the user that these points are suspect.
"New Base Station Detected" - We use baseline solutions and initializations to get cm level results with GPS. To receive this baseline information we use radios to transmit the base's positional information. Government Agencies generally get licensed to use 1 or 2 channels while private firms generally are licensed to use a common list of 13. Because private parties have the same frequencies of a lot of time they are running on the same channel. If you are working near someone else transmitting on the same channel your radio link reliability will suffer. Basically both parties are stomping on each others signal. A lot of times Survey Controller will give you the "New Base Station Detected" message. It's receiving 2 different data packets and it doesn't know which to choose. It asks you if you want to use the new one, and generally you are forced to end survey. At this point the best fix is to change the frequency at the base and rover. Once you change to a clear channel you will not have any issues. The us of the Station Index option in your Survey Styles is a good way to know if there are other bases transmitting on the frequency as your base. When you start a rover survey it will build a base list and show you which are available and how reliable they are.

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Updating the Firmware Receiver
We are asked many times what maintenance needs to be done on the Trimble receivers.  There really is none.  They do not need to be cleaned and calibrated like your mechanical total stations.  Occasionally Trimble does, however, come out with new Firmware.  Firmware helps fix bugs in the receiver’s operating system, enhances communication with satellites and Bluetooth data collectors, and, in GNSS receivers, allows them to listen to other satellite constellations.  Below is a link to the latest FW for the 5700, 5800, R7, R8, and R8 GNSS:
http://www.trimble.com/trimbler8gnss_ts.asp?Nav=Collection-21462
1.
Download the proper Firmware Version from Trimble’s Web site
2. Once the Firmware is downloaded “run” the executable
3. The WinFlash Program will now be installed or updated if already installed
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to load
5. Once finished loading the WinFlash Program connect the 5700/R7 or 5800/R8/R8 GNSS via the
    download cable to Port 2/supply power to Port 3 (5700/R7)
6. On the PC or Laptop select Start/Programs/WinFlash/select the 5700/R7 or 5800/R8/GNSS and the
    proper com being used on your PC.
7. If a password is needed, select Option Upgrade/Next/Enter the 24 digit Password/Next/Finish
8. WinFlash will now establish communication with the receiver and update the expiration date
9. Once this is done select Menu/GPS Software Upgrade/Next/Firmware Version 2.28 or 3.20/Next/Finish
10. The Receiver Firmware will now be upgraded

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PDOP - What is it?  What Does Poor PDOP Mean?

PDOP defined:  Positional Dilution of Precision
It is the measure of the geometrical strength of the GPS satellite configuration.
What it does for you:  We think of this as being much like a resection with your total station. If your satellites (SV's) are all clustered together or in a straight line you may get a poor PDOP message. This means you are getting resection or, in other words, position. To get the most accurate shot of the field you want this value to be as low as possible. The default cut off in Survey Controller is 6.0.
Special Notes:  Because of PDOP, it is not necessarily better to have more SV's, as the additional SV's can cause a bad resection.

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-Frontier Precision, Inc.